All women dream of being attractive, having a beautiful and magnificent bust.Daily training, cosmetics do not give the desired result.There are other ways of which each second woman was planned at least once.
What is mammoplasty?
It is a surgical operation which aims to eliminate the asymmetry of the breast.Mammoplasty will help women who dream of increasing or decreasing the volume of mammary glands.Before and after plastic, the chest seems completely different, so this operation is so requested from the equitable sex.Before being on the surgeon's table, a woman undergoes a compulsory examination by a mammologist.In his conclusion, he indicates contraindications to the operation.
Actions algorithm
A plastic surgeon, with the patient, coordinates the breast form, develops an algorithm for the operation.The following options are possible: decrease, widening, breast lifting.Mammoplasty must be carried out in specialized clinics with therapeutic, surgical resuscitation departments.To relieve pain, general anesthesia is used.The surgeon applies the outline lines before surgery, it will be made of soft tissues and skin.They are located around the areolas, under the mammary glands, in the axillary area, so that the scars are almost invisible for others.Monitor the tissues in layers in order to speed up the healing process.The imposition of cosmetic seams on the skin does not leave visible scars and scars.
Characteristics of mammoplasty
For each woman, the implants are selected, which, after surgery, will give the chest the correct shape.The doctor determines the volume of the mammary glands which will be deleted during the operation.At this stage, the patient agrees on how the chest will take care of mammoplasty, the place and the number of cuts.
Before the operation, the woman passes tests to detect a breast tumor, skin diseases.In addition, an ultrasound examination is compulsory before surgery of the mammary glands.
For women over 35, mammography is compulsory.
Contraindications and indications for mammoplastics
The indications of the operation are taken into account:
- sagged chest after high weight loss or following delivery;
- Too much volume;
- Small breasts with excess skin;
- asymmetry of forms;
- The appearance of pain in the back, neck, shoulders, violation of the posture due to a large chest.
Contraindications to mammoplastics:
- lactation and pregnancy in women;
- the presence of obesity;
- breast cancer;
- One of the stages of diabetes;
- smoking;
- Heart and pulmonary diseases;
- Blood diseases (blood coagulation problems).
Mammoplasty options
Currently, plastic surgeons carry out four types of operations, taking into account the state of health of patients, age, chest state.
The widening of the breast is carried out by endoprosthetic;Reducing mammoplasty is used to reduce volume.The tightening is carried out with masta -language.If necessary, breast reconstruction is also carried out by a plastic surgeon.Let us consider in more detail all the types of operations mentioned.
Endoprosthetics
The operation is based on the use of implants.Gazelid or round prostheses that increase breast size are introduced into the chest muscle of women.In the manufacture of implants, environmentally friendly materials are used, so that allergic reactions are excluded.
Reproductive mammoplasty
If the patient suffers from pain in the back, lower back, neck, the doctor offers to reduce the size of the chest.Plastic reproduction is optimal to remove excessively large volume (enlargement).The operation is carried out with the elimination of a certain amount of dairy channels and adipose tissue.The operation leads to a loss of lactation, that is to say that a woman will not be able to feed a newborn breast.
Mastopia
The tightness is recommended when the nipple falls under the loading fold.During the operation, excess skin is removed, areolas and nipples are moved above.A month after mammoplasty, the scars will be almost invisible.Using mastopxy, the shape of the chest is adjusted.
Breast reconstruction
In cases where the trunk itself was removed with the tumor, mammoplasty is used for correction.Before and after the operation, the patient is under the supervision of a doctor.The procedure involves a long period of preparation and rehabilitation.Using the patient's tissues taken at the back or in the abdominal area.When the skin fold is restored, an implant is introduced under it, taking the required shape.
If during an operation to eliminate the tumor, it was possible to preserve the muscle from the chest, a special expander is introduced under the skin of a woman.The design in the form of a bag is filled after 2 to 3 months of saline solution, the trunk takes on a natural appearance.A few days after plastic surgery, women experience pain.Compression underwear after mammoplasty help accelerate the recovery process.
Postoperative period
This does not mean that it is considered an absolutely safe mammoplasty.Before and after the operation, certain actions on the part of the woman are necessary.For 7 to 8 days after the procedure, it is advisable to refrain from visiting the solarium, the sauna, the Russian bath.The hands must be lifted with care and slowly so that the seams do not separate after mammoplasty.In addition, it is important to avoid a significant physical effort on the body, including sports, visiting the swimming pool.Throughout the rehabilitation period, the doctor recommends that the patient has special underwear after mammoplasty.It will prevent breast deformation.
Mammoplasty has many side effects:
- The sensitivity of the nipple decreases;
- The trunk is quickly and considerably stretched;
- Implants can break out after surgery.
Sometimes it can have unpleasant consequences of mammoplasty.Before and after the operation, to prevent such effects, a woman must be observed by a doctor.It is only in this case, mammoplasty will give a result, but only after 4 to 6 months.
This operation is considered a procedure which helps a woman to obtain the perfect form of the breast.But in some cases, only mammoplasty is not enough to achieve such a goal.Often, it is combined with the tightening of the skin in the chest.
Conclusion
Despite serious criticism of surgery such as mammoplasty, doctors speak of the minimum risk of such an operation, subject to all the doctor's recommendations.Plastic surgeons are professionals in their field, they often refer patients not only the form of the chest, but inspire confidence in the future, because it sometimes helps to establish a personal life of mammoplasty.The photos before and after clearly demonstrate the result to women who dream of changing the shape of the chest.
The results of the studies carried out in young women indicate that more than 50% of respondents are not satisfied with its size and its form.They are ready for plastic surgery to enlarge the breast.Experienced surgeons are made by mammoplasty only in cases where the patient really needs it.They send their patients who are not held to a psychologist.