The woman makes the decision of the need for surgical correction in the shape of the chest alone.But what to choose - tighten or endoprosthetics?To understand the subject, you must clearly understand the terms.
The name "mammoplasty" combines various types of surgical operations that correct the bust.
Endoprosthetics of the mammary glands - an increase in size and improve the shape of the chest by setting up prostheses in soft tissue.The consequence of the endoprothetics is an increase in the aesthetics of the figure, the return to the chest of elasticity, the realization of the harmony of the proportions of the task of the chest and the volume of the mammary glands.Using the endoprothetics, asymmetry, flattening and sagging chest at any stage of age are eliminated.
The tightening of the breasts is plastic surgery performed without using endoprotheses.During the tightening, the geometry of the mammary glands changes, the form is adjusted, the sag is removed.The relevance of the tightening is particularly important with large initial sizes of the mammary glands.
The indications for the endoprothetics and the suspension of the chest are different.A patient from a cosmetic surgeon should distinguish the type of operation that suits him.
Ptose is the main indication of the breast lifting
Ptose, or omission of the mammary gland, is expressed in the extension of the tissues that make up the female breasts.There are several degrees of ptose, determined by the position of the nipple compared to the line line under the chest.
Normally, the nipple is still above the line line.A decrease in the volume of adipose tissues surrounding the mammary gland can cause flattening and sagging the lower edge of the chest while maintaining the location of the nipple.
The 1st degree ptose is characterized by a minimum, up to a centimeter, with a movement of the nipple under the level of the fold under the chest.
The ptose of the degree II indicates the movement of the none more than 3 cm under the fold.
Ptose of degree III - not only the location changes, but also the orientation of the nipple.Three centimeters or more moved downwards, it is directed vertically or almost vertically downwards.
Specialists can apply more detailed gradations of the degrees of development of ptose, however, it is enough for an ordinary woman: her own dissatisfaction with any degree ptose is a sufficient basis for the functioning of the breast elevator.The return to the bust of a good shape without increasing the volume of the mammary glands is an effective means of obtaining physical attractiveness and psychological comfort.
Tightness tightening techniques
There are three main methods to launch the breast.The difference is both in the geometry of the cuts and in the volume of the cut fabric.Its duration and the postoperative rehabilitation period depend on the complexity of the operation.
A form of disease or tightening of a crescent is used for moderate chest deformations.The incision is practiced along the upper part of the areola and covers the skin sickle above.The result of the operation is an improvement in the breast shape and by moving the nipple up a few centimeters.The scar, passing along the edge of the areola, externally almost indistinguishable.
Logok in execution and the method when the incision is carried out along the outline of the pigment point and is made invisible after the healing of the joints.After such an operation, only a specialist can detect a scar.It is also important that the size of the areola stretched after surgery decreases.The chest after such an operation is both beautiful and younger.
The method is used in the correction of the first or second degree Ptose.
The need to eliminate significant deformations leads to the use of long cuts from the areola to the fold under the chest and in both directions along its line.Mastopexy of this type requires long -term implementation of complex medical tasks.
Endoprosthetic for breast augmentation
The main reason for the operation is the desire of a woman.Personal dissatisfaction with the size and shape of the breast is a sufficient base for the endoprothetics.Most often, the question of breast augmentation arises at:
- deformation of the mammary glands after the treatment of the mammite or the benign tumor;
- genetically determined by a small breast size;
- changes in the period that followed lactation;
- age -related natural changes.
The choice of the operating methodology depends on the anatomical characteristics of the patient and the objective set in front of the plastic surgeon.It should be remembered that a strong increase in the size of the breast is not always aesthetically justified.Excessive skin tension seems unnatural and often leads to the fact that blood vessels are visible.
The appearance of too massive breasts in the fragile by nature of the girl modifies the posture and increases the load on the back muscles.The discomfort that occurred aggravates a woman's well.
The choice of endoprosthesis
The choice of the implant for prostheses is made by a doctor with the patient.
Silicone endoprothesis is a high -trendy elastic material container filled with frost, the consistency of which coincides with the characteristics of the soft tissues of the mammary gland.The physiological density of the frost provides a given breast form throughout the period of use of the prosthesis.
There are silicone endoprostheses filled with physiological solution.The advantage of these implants is the progressive garnish of the safe silicone container for the body after installing the prosthesis in the chest.
Depending on the place of the implant placement and the individual characteristics of the patient, the shape of the endoprosthesis is selected.The products whose profile resembles the hemisphere are called rounds and recommend women who lead an active lifestyle.The soil or anatomical implants repeat the natural form of the mammary gland and are recommended for miniature addition women.
The volume of product implants varies from 200 to 600 ml.It should be understood that adding a breast volume of 150 ml of endoprosthesis gives an increase in size per unit.Practical practices: the most popular are implants from 300 to 450 ml.
Carry out a breast augmentation
The main difference in the installation methodology for breast prostheses is the method of surgical access to the mammary gland.
The lack of need for a suspension allows you to do with a cut on a fold under the chest.The operation carried out in this way is the least traumatic for the patient.The postoperative scar is low due to the secrecy of its position.
To do without incisions on the surface before the chest, practices axillary or axillary access.Such an operation is more complicated and involves a long period of postoperative rehabilitation, but attracts patients with invisible sutures.
Simultaneous lifting and breast augmentation are carried out according to the methods of carrying out cosmetic surgery.Cosmetics and grinding and tattooing of a seam that envelops the skin near the nipple allows you to obtain the complete indistancy of the postoperative scar.The vertical cuts from a pigment point to a fold under the chest are more difficult to disguise, but it is possible to do it with discreet - you can!
Location of endoprosthesis in mammary gland
The first method of thoracic endoprothetics implies the location of the endoprosthis under the glandular tissues.The method is applicable with sufficient density of the mammary gland surrounding its oily layers and skin.Through the delicate fine skin, the implant can occur in unnatural relief.The relative simplicity of the operation does not justify visual gaps.
The introduction of a fascia endoprosthesis of a large chest muscle provides excellent results.
The second method of thoracic endoprothetics consists of the placement of the implant under a range of large chest muscles.
In some cases, the combined method of prosthetic prostheses is used.Endoprosthesis in this case is partially under the muscle, in part - under the glandular tissues.The chest looks completely natural and bulky.
Rehabilitation after band surgery and breast augmentation
The regime for limiting physical effort in general and the mobility of the hands in particular must be observed strictly.There are cases where enthusiastic athletes began to train before allowed by the doctor, following which the endoprostheses were offset, and the operation had to be carried out.
During rehabilitation, it is forbidden to raise goods heavier than a kilogram, placing it - even in lie - hands above the head, engages in physical education.You can start self-service in the usual volume at the start of a month after the operation.He is authorized to return to active sports in three months of savings regime.
Wearing a special support and compression linen continues for two months after the operation.The bras are only worn soft, without multilayer seams and amplifying the elements.The elastic highs and the tight silk adjustment products in natural knitting are ideal.
Contraindication
Certain chronic diseases can result in the refusal to carry out a mammoplasty.The doctor will recommend postponing the operation if the patient has plans for pregnancy, childbirth and food for the child.
It is not recommended to carry out operations with the instability of the patient's weight.An active decrease in body weight requires the completion of the process before surgery or breast augmentation.
Inadequate age prevents the adoption of a positive decision on the operation.Girls over the age of 16, but have not reached the age of majority, can correct the form of the breast with the written authorization of the parents.
Past or prosthesis?
When you make a choice between the methods of correction of the shape of the chest, do not forget:
- The tightening is necessary in the event of pronounced ptose while maintaining the fullness of the chest with glandular and adipose tissues;
- The endoprothetics is used in cases where it is necessary to increase the small chest or correct the lost shape of the mammary glands.
It is possible to perform the simultaneous lifting and the endoprothetics of the breast.Such an operation is recommended if the bustle of the chest is large and the nipple is moved from the folds under the chest by at least 8 cm.A complete operation for simultaneous and breast enlargement gives the effect of radical improvement in the figure!
The surgical correction of the breast form is available for any woman.The final choice of the mammoplasty method is made during consultation with the surgeon.The opinion of a specialist is based on an understanding of the patient's individual characteristics.The priority of medical recommendations is a breast guarantee obtaining optimal size and the best shape.